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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It improves brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the supervision by a physician. Nevertheless there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients and their family members of the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to properly dispose of them. It is best to use a locked medicine box, which prevents children from consuming unneeded medication. It's also a good idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure which can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Also tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its effectiveness and safety. It is important to remember that this medication could be misused and should not be administered to a person who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proven. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and can have side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including sudden death and stroke in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This could be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues, so your doctor will keep close check on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes to mood, like depression and anxiety. These side effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are young. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. medication for adult add is usually temporary and does not alter their height in the future. There are several forms of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires an increased dose. This medication can interact with certain other drugs, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma, a potentially deadly adverse effect. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by those with circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD, and most people do not need medications to manage the condition. Skills training and behavior therapy can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials haven't proven that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical issues. Recognizing the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to the prevention of these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in many ways. For instance, a person may overdose because they do not remember to take a dose re-supplement. They could also be taking other substances that may interact with the drug and increase its effects or they could be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. In the end those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to provide the first responders with details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient to stop the drugs from entering their body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.